Adafruit CLUE

The Adafruit CLUE is small ARM development board based on the Nordic Semiconductor nrf52840 processor. It has several built-in devices such as WS2812 “NeoPixel” LEDs, buttons, an accelerometer, and some other sensors.

Interfaces

Interface Hardware Supported TinyGo Support
GPIO YES YES
UART YES YES
SPI YES YES
I2C YES YES
ADC YES YES
PWM YES YES
USBDevice YES YES
Bluetooth YES YES

Pins

Pin Hardware pin Alternative names
D0 P0_04 A2, UART_RX_PIN
D1 P0_05 A3, UART_TX_PIN
D2 P0_03 A4
D3 P0_28 A5
D4 P0_02 A6
D5 P1_02 BUTTON_LEFT
D6 P1_09
D7 P0_07
D8 P1_07
D9 P0_27
D10 P0_30 A7
D11 P1_10 BUTTON_RIGHT
D12 P0_31 A0
D13 P0_08 SPI0_SCK_PIN
D14 P0_06 SPI0_SDI_PIN
D15 P0_26 SPI0_SDO_PIN
D16 P0_29 A1
D17 P1_01 LED, LED1
D18 P0_16 NEOPIXEL, WS2812
D19 P0_25 SCL_PIN
D20 P0_24 SDA_PIN
D29 P0_14 TFT_SCK
D30 P0_15 TFT_SDO
D31 P0_12 TFT_CS
D32 P0_13 TFT_DC
D33 P1_03 TFT_RESET
D34 P1_05 TFT_LITE
D35 P0_00 PDM_DAT
D36 P0_01 PDM_CLK
D37 P0_19 QSPI_SCK
D38 P0_20 QSPI_CS
D39 P0_17 QSPI_DATA0
D40 P0_22 QSPI_DATA1
D41 P0_23 QSPI_DATA2
D42 P0_21 QSPI_DATA3
D43 P0_10 LED2
D44 P0_09
D45 P1_06
D46 P1_00 SPEAKER

Machine Package Docs

Documentation for the machine package for the Adafruit CLUE

Flashing

UF2

The CLUE comes with the UF2 bootloader already installed.

PLEASE NOTE that for a good experience using TinyGo on your board you must be running version 0.4.1 or above of the UF2 bootloader on the board. For more information, see below

CLI Flashing

  • Plug your CLUE into your computer’s USB port.

  • Flash your TinyGo program to the board using this command:

    tinygo flash -target=clue [PATH TO YOUR PROGRAM]
    
  • The CLUE board should restart and then begin running your program.

Troubleshooting

If you have troubles getting your CLUE board to receive code, try this:

  • Press the “RESET” button on the board two times to get the CLUE board ready to receive code.

  • The CLUE board will appear to your computer like a USB drive.

  • Now try running the command:

    tinygo flash -target=clue [PATH TO YOUR PROGRAM]
    

Once you have updated your CLUE board the first time, after that you should be able to flash it entirely from the command line.

Notes

You can use the USB port to the CLUE as a serial port. UART0 refers to this connection.

For an example that uses the built-in Neopixel LEDs, take a look at the TinyGo drivers repository located at https://github.com/tinygo-org/drivers/tree/release/examples

Bluetooth support is now available for the Adafruit CLUE board. See https://github.com/tinygo-org/bluetooth for more information.

Updating the UF2 bootloader

This board uses a UF2 bootloader created by Adafruit: https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader

We recommend bootloader version 0.4.1 or above. You can check what version is installed on your board by double-clicking the button on the board to launch the bootloader. When you do this, a USB volume that should automatically be mounted on your computer. Check the file named “INFO_UF2.TXT” on that drive. The bootloader firmware version should be listed in that file, for example:

UF2 Bootloader 0.4.1 lib/nrfx (v2.0.0) lib/tinyusb (0.6.0-272-g4e6aa0d8) lib/uf2 (remotes/origin/configupdate-9-gadbb8c7)
Model: Adafruit CLUE nRF52840
Board-ID: nRF52840-CLUE-revA
SoftDevice: S140 version 6.1.1
Date: Jan 19 2021

To update the bootloader, you will need to install the adafruit-nrfutil program.

You can install it by running:

pip3 install --user adafruit-nrfutil

Once you have installed the adafruit-nrfutil program, download the firmware here: https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_nRF52_Bootloader/releases/download/0.4.1/clue_nrf52840_bootloader-0.4.1.zip

Unzip the files in this zip file and save them to a convenient location.

Plug in your board to your computer’s USB port.

Now we are ready to update the firmware. Run a command something like the following, adjusting for any difference based on where you have saved the files, and what your serial port is named:

 adafruit-nrfutil --verbose dfu serial --package clue_nrf52840_bootloader-0.4.1_s140_6.1.1.zip -p /dev/ttyACM0 -b 115200 --singlebank --touch 1200

Note that you should be flashing the board using the zip file that was contained within the zip file that you downloaded, NOT the file that you downloaded.

Once you have flashed the board with the adafruit-nrfutil it should restart the board with the new bootloader. You only need to do this update once, and then from that point on the new bootloader will be active.